Discussing key social strata concepts

Discussing key social strata concepts

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This article will take a look at the theories that shape the social hierarchy, consisting of some key elements of stratification.

The principle of stratification helps to comprehend why some individuals have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory enables sociologists to analyse inequality and how it influences distinct groups within society. Authority and influence are two of the elements that form social power. The term power refers to one's ability to affect decisions and authority within society. It can be associated with three key areas. Political power is held by governments and politicians who manage the policies that control society. Furthermore, economic power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over social judgement. Famous people and media figures are involved in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is mainly focused amongst rich and popular individuals. Without some form of social supremacy, it is impossible to assert power or control.

The social hierarchy is a concept which explains the way in which society is divided into various categories. Every society consists of different types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most recognised structures of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is mainly based on economic aspects such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to describe the set of more well-off individuals. Often gained through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these people hold considerable financial power. Subsequently, middle class describes people with intermediate wealth. Normally, middle class individuals hold professional occupations and credentials. They have strong appreciation for high level academia and employability. While lower class is the phrase used to categorise those who cope with minimal earnings. Economic stratification uses class to determine a group's connection to opportunities in life.

Throughout history, stratification has been revealed to impact access to education, health care and employment. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to describe people who are born into a social position. Today it can be determined by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Additionally, achieved status is earned through personal efforts, such as respected occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be acquired through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the importance here of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of respect and recognition received by people in society.

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